What is the purpose of applying traction in orthopedic treatment?

The application of traction in orthopedic treatment serves a primary function of realigning fractured bones and reducing muscle spasms. Traction involves the use of a pulling force to stretch and stabilize the affected area, which helps to reposition the broken bone fragments into their proper alignment. Proper alignment is crucial for the effective healing of fractures, as it ensures that the bones can heal in the correct anatomical position.

In addition to aligning the bones, traction can also help alleviate muscle spasms. These spasms often occur in response to injury and can impede the healing process and cause discomfort. By employing traction, the muscle tension can be reduced, which aids in both pain management and the overall healing environment.

Understanding the benefits of traction highlights its importance in orthopedic practices. While it may offer indirect benefits, such as contributing to a more rapid healing phase, the primary intention is specific to bone alignment and muscle relaxation.