What is the common treatment approach for a complete ACL tear?

The most common treatment approach for a complete anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is surgical reconstruction. This procedure is typically recommended for individuals who are active and wish to return to sports or other high-demand activities. Surgical reconstruction involves creating a new ligament using tissue grafts taken from the patient’s own body or from a donor. This approach is favored because a complete tear often results in significant instability in the knee joint, which can lead to further injury if not properly addressed.

While some may initially consider options like physical therapy or supportive devices, these are generally more suitable for partial tears or for patients who do not engage in high-impact activities. Physical therapy may help improve strength and stability, but it is not sufficient to restore the function of a completely torn ACL in those who require a return to competitive sports or activities involving pivoting and cutting motions. Elastic bandage support can provide initial stabilization but does not address the underlying injury. Orthotic interventions may offer additional support but similarly do not repair the torn ligament.

In summary, surgical reconstruction is the definitive treatment for a complete ACL tear, aimed at restoring knee function and stability, especially for active individuals.