What is the common term for the scapula?

The scapula is commonly referred to as the shoulder blade. This term reflects the anatomy and position of the scapula within the shoulder region. The shoulder blade serves several important functions, including providing attachment points for muscles and forming part of the shoulder joint with the humerus and clavicle. Its flat, triangular shape allows for a broad range of motion and flexibility in the shoulder, making it essential for many upper body movements. Understanding the terminology is important for effective communication in medical and orthopedic settings, especially when discussing shoulder anatomy, injuries, and treatments.